Ajai Alai                                          

"Ajai Alai" is a beautiful mantra which is designed to awaken inner strength, courage, and a deep sense of divine protection.

Above, on the left is the pronunciation column, followed by the manta column in the original language (actually languages as we will see.) The last column contains a English translation.

Each line is an attributes of the Divine according to Sikh traditions.  When chanted, it helps align our higher self (soul) to more divine qualities.

This Ajai Alai mantra is part of a larger prayer called Jaap Sahib, written by Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru. The hymn praises the Creator as eternal, unborn, uncreated, self-existing, and beyond all form, features, and color. Guru Gobind Singh, known both as a spiritual teacher and a warrior, composed and sang this hymn to express gratitude to the Divine, and to inspire qualities such as self-worth, strength, and grace in those who heard or recited it.

It is believed that the sound associated with this mantra (known as Naad) refers to the original cosmic vibration which to exists in all of creation. Chanting this sound therefore can help awaken the soul and bring about a deeper awareness of the self. In Sikh tradition, this mantra is often recited in times of fear, weakness, or danger, as it is believed to uplift the spirit and bring a sense of peace, strength, and divine presence.

"Ajai Alai," like much of Jaap Sahib, was written in a blend of languages—primarily classical Sanskrit, along with Braj Bhasha, Persian, and some Arabic elements. Guru Gobind Singh chose this multilingual style deliberately, using the languages of the time to convey the universality of the Divine and to connect with people of different backgrounds and cultures. The words "Ajai Alai" themselves are Sanskrit in origin.

The script of a language, is the form it takes when it is written.  The form may be the Latin script (as in the letters used in English) or may consist of entirely different symbols.  For example, Hindi uses the Devanagari script, and Arabic uses the Arabic script.

The "Ajai Alai" mantra, like the rest of Jaap Sahib, is written in the Gurmukhi script, which is the standard script used in Sikh scripture. Gurmukhi was formalized by Guru Angad, the second Sikh Guru, and is primarily used for writing the Punjabi language. However, Gurmukhi is a phonetic script, so it can be used to write many languages phonetically, including those used in Jaap Sahib.

The language of Jaap Sahib is, in fact, a blend of Sanskrit, Braj Bhasha, Persian, and Arabic. Guru Gobind Singh’s use of multiple languages was meant to reflect the vastness and inclusivity of the Divine and to speak to people of many backgrounds. Despite the diversity of language in the text, the entire prayer is written using the Gurmukhi script in Sikh scriptures, including the Dasam Granth where Jaap Sahib appears.

Even though the words of "Ajai Alai" are largely drawn from Sanskrit, within Sikh tradition, they are written in the Gurmukhi script. The word "Gurmukhi" means "from the mouth of the Guru." It was standardized by Guru Angad in the 1500s as a way to make Sikh teachings more accessible to the common people. Gurmukhi is not a language itself, but a script, much like the Latin alphabet is used for English, French, and other languages.

Gurmukhi holds a central place in Sikhism, as the Guru Granth Sahib, the primary scripture of the Sikh faith, is written in this script. It is a somewhat phonetic writing system, which means the characters represent how words are pronounced. The script includes 35 main consonants, vowel signs, and additional diacritical marks that allow for more  accurate expression of the sounds of Punjabi and other languages used in Sikh texts.

Overall, chanting "Ajai Alai" serves as a form of meditation, than can be especially helpful during times of fear, doubt, or personal weakness. It allows a individual to reconnect with their inner strength and the fearless presence of the soul. When engaged In spiritual practice, it is recommended  that one sits quietly, breathes deeply, and repeats the mantra aloud or silently. The sound of the mantra in effect moves through the body and mind, gradually dissolving fear, increasing mental clarity, and restoring a sense of strength, confidence, and peace.