These articles are addressed to everyone. But they are
also written to engage those with technical minds who value
science, aiming to explore philosophy with as much scientific
rigor as possible. While traditional science focuses on the
external world and often relegates the inner world to psychology,
the reality of inner experience—universal to all humans—deserves
thoughtful, consistent exploration guided by critical thinking.
Scientifically minded individuals often move beyond religious
doctrines, relying on their internal "sense-maker" to discern
truth. For them, experimental proof is paramount. Consider Pierre
Louis's revolutionary 1830s study on bloodletting for pneumonia,
which revealed that patients who avoided the practice had higher
survival rates. This evidence-based approach transformed medicine,
prioritizing empirical results over entrenched beliefs.
The inner world, however, operates differently from the
external. It encompasses thoughts, feelings, and emotional
experiences—dimensions that elude full explanation through science
alone. Ignoring these aspects risks reducing life to a mechanical
process, devoid of joy, depth, and meaning. A purely fact-based
perspective would fail to capture the richness of human existence.
When a scientifically inclined individual meditates, they step
into the role of an observer, exploring their inner reality. They
witness thoughts, emotions, and energies as they arise. Amid this
process, they may notice an inner voice that shifts between
trivial chatter and profound insight. In this state of
observation, they uncover a part of themselves that watches
without judgment. This observer, often referred to as the true
self or soul, introduces a spiritual dimension to the exploration
of consciousness. Recognizing the presence of this observer may
serve as a foundational step toward understanding the nature of
awareness.
Meditation itself can be approached as an experiment, a
systematic method for exploring the inner world. Sitting quietly,
observing, and listening to what arises mirrors the principles of
the scientific method. Just as external experiments rely on
careful data collection and replication, meditation demands
disciplined and consistent observation. This makes meditation not
only a deeply personal practice but also a profoundly scientific
one, offering insights into the nature of the self and the inner
workings of the mind.
The brain works through brain cells called neurons and the
connectors between brain cells called synapses. This was the
old standard theory. Now physicist Roger Penrose and
anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff have proposed a new theory.
Within the cells of the human body there are microtubules which
give structure to the cells and help hold there shape. What
the new theory suggests is that the microtubules in our brain
cells are what allows us to have consciousness.
This theory is called. Orchestrated objective reduction (Orch
OR), OR suggests consciousness doesn't just emerge from the
brain cells and synapses but also from these microtubules.
The microtubules are like hollow pipes and within these pipes,
quantum processes may be going on.
Quantum physics, the scientific study of the smallest atomic particles and their
interactions, has unveiled profound discoveries that have reshaped
our understanding of the universe. Nuclear power and weapons
testify to the truth of these results obtained through quantum
physics study. The reader is invited to investigate quantum
physics as it seems that it is probably a link to the
understanding of mechanisms of consciousness and the inner life. Here are
some of the most important findings about this branch of physics:
Wave-Particle Duality
Light and matter exhibit both particle-like and wave-like
behavior. For example, electrons can behave like waves, creating
interference patterns, but also act like discrete particles when
measured. This duality is fundamental to quantum physics.
The Uncertainty Principle
Werner Heisenberg's uncertainty principle states that you
cannot precisely measure both the position and momentum of a
particle at the same time. This limitation arises from the
intrinsic nature of quantum systems, not from measurement errors.
Superposition
Particles can exist in multiple states simultaneously until
observed or measured. For example, an electron can "be" in
different energy states at once, collapsing into a specific state
only when observed.
Entanglement
Two particles can become entangled, meaning their states are
linked, even if separated by vast distances. Measuring one
particle instantly affects the state of the other, a phenomenon
Albert Einstein famously called "spooky action at a distance."
Quantum Tunneling
Particles can pass through barriers that they seemingly
shouldn't be able to, due to their wave-like nature. This
principle underlies technologies like scanning tunneling
microscopes and nuclear fusion.
Quantum Decoherence
Quantum systems lose their "quantum-ness" (superposition and
entanglement) when they interact with their environment. This
transition from quantum behavior to classical behavior helps
explain why we don't observe quantum effects in everyday life.
The Observer Effect
The act of observation or measurement alters the state of a
quantum system. This insight challenges classical notions of
objectivity and has profound philosophical implications.
Quantum Field Theory
Quantum physics combined with special relativity leads to
quantum field theory, which describes how particles interact
through fields. This theory forms the basis of the Standard Model
of particle physics, explaining forces like electromagnetism and
the behavior of fundamental particles.
Higgs Boson Discovery
The discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012 confirmed the
existence of the Higgs field, which gives particles mass. This
finding was a milestone in quantum field theory.
Quantum Information and Computing
Quantum physics underpins the principles of quantum computing,
where qubits exploit superposition and entanglement to process
information exponentially faster than classical computers for
certain tasks.
Vacuum Fluctuations and Zero-Point Energy
Even "empty" space teems with activity due to quantum
fluctuations. This idea explains phenomena like the Casimir effect
and is central to understanding the universe's energy structure.
So you can see that quantum physics is very complicated and
often times does not seem to be logical.
Back to the OR Theory
If the OR Theory is true, the theory offers a bold perspective:
that consciousness may be deeply connected to the fabric of the
universe itself.
Recent research has provided compelling support for the quantum
model of consciousness over traditional classical physics
theories. A study led by Wellesley College professor Mike Wiest
and his undergraduate team demonstrated that drugs targeting
microtubules within neurons delay the onset of unconsciousness
caused by anesthetic gases. These findings suggest that
anesthetics act on microtubules to induce unconsciousness,
aligning with the quantum perspective. “Since we don’t know of
another classical way that anesthetic binding to microtubules
would generally reduce brain activity and cause unconsciousness,
this finding supports the quantum model of consciousness,”
Wiest
explains. This discovery could revolutionize neuroscience,
offering new insights into consciousness and its broader
implications, including mental illness treatment and our
connection to the universe.
For decades, neuroscientists have grappled with the question:
what is the physical basis of consciousness? Classical physics has
traditionally dominated this field, but a minority of researchers
argue that consciousness arises from quantum
phenomena—specifically, quantum vibrations in microtubule proteins
inside neurons. Wiest’s team’s findings add weight to this theory,
suggesting that the quantum nature of microtubules may play a
critical role in the mind-brain connection.
The implications are profound. If consciousness is indeed a
quantum phenomenon, this understanding could transform how we view
the mind and its relationship to the physical world. Wiest
envisions breakthroughs in understanding how anesthesia works, how
consciousness is affected by conditions like Alzheimer’s and
schizophrenia, and how drugs like lithium stabilize mood.
Furthermore, this quantum perspective challenges the classical
view, proposing a more holistic connection between consciousness
and the universe. "When it becomes accepted that the mind is a
quantum phenomenon, we will have entered a new era in our
understanding of what we are," says Wiest, who plans to expand
this research and write a book to make the theory accessible to a
general audience.
Quantum physics itself offers a unique lens through which to
view consciousness. With its reliance on probabilistic states and
the observer effect, quantum mechanics suggests that observation
might actively shape reality.
While speculative, this
theory connects the quantum realm to subjective experience,
raising questions about free will, the self, and whether
consciousness plays a role in collapsing quantum wave functions.
If consciousness is indeed linked to quantum processes, it
suggests that the human mind is fundamentally intertwined with the
universe’s structure, transcending biological and physical
boundaries. This perspective could offer a bridge between science
and spirituality, inviting deeper exploration of reality, our
place within it, and the possibility of a connection to a higher
order—perhaps even to God. While definitive proof remains elusive,
this inquiry continues to spark scientific and philosophical
debates, blending material understanding with metaphysical wonder.