The Mystery of Sex

 

"Sex is one of the most profound, misunderstood, and powerful aspects of human life.  Sexuality is a multifaceted aspect of human experience, encompassing biological, psychological, and spiritual dimensions. Michael A. Singer, in his works like The Untethered Soul, emphasizes the importance of observing our inner experiences without attachment, allowing us to transcend habitual patterns and find inner freedom.

 

This perspective invites a deeper exploration of how we relate to our sexual thoughts and behaviors, including those considered atypical or "deviant." 

 

Neuroscience of Sexuality

 

During sex, the brain enters a heightened state of activity that involves multiple systems. Sex stimulation causes different portions of the brain light up when viewed using  fMRI equipment (shown on the right). 

 

Some specific regions include:

 

-Limbic System: Involved in emotion and motivation, the amygdala and hypothalamus play key roles in sexual desire.

 

-Prefrontal Cortex: Associated with decision-making and impulse control, this area can become less active during intense arousal, leading to reduced inhibition.

 

-Reward Centers: The nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area release dopamine, reinforcing pleasurable experiences.

 

Sexual behavior is complex and can be both instinctual and also can be influenced by higher cognitive functions.

 

 For some, it brings connection and joy; for others, it breeds obsession or shame. Is it a primal urge or a sacred act? Should it be limited or freely expressed? Is gay sex spiritually acceptable? What happens in the brain during sex, and how can we approach it without losing ourselves in it?

 

To answer these questions, we can blend neuroscience, psychology, and the spiritual insights of Michael A. Singer, who teaches that true peace arises from stepping back from the compulsive patterns of the mind and returning to the seat of the self—pure awareness.

 

 

What Happens in the Brain During Sex

 

The limbic system, especially the amygdala and hypothalamus, which govern emotion, arousal, and reward.

 

The nucleus accumbens, part of the brain’s reward center, floods with dopamine, creating a sense of pleasure and attachment.

 

The prefrontal cortex, the rational “executive” part of the brain, often becomes less active during intense arousal, which is why people can make impulsive decisions during or after sex.

 

Oxytocin and vasopressin, sometimes called bonding hormones, are released, especially during orgasm, increasing feelings of closeness and trust.

 

But while the biology is powerful, Singer would remind us that you are not your biology. You are the observer of the experience, the one capable of witnessing desire without being owned by it.

 

 

 

 

fMRI of the Brain During Sex

 

The Trap of Obsession

 

Sexual energy is raw, primal, and potentially addictive. When it's tied to unmet emotional needs—like the longing to be loved, wanted, or worthy—it becomes entangled with identity. Instead of being a natural expression, it becomes an obsession, a mental loop that distracts us from peace.

 

Singer teaches that this is the danger of clinging. When we reach outside ourselves for fulfillment—whether through sex, praise, or control—we become spiritually dependent. The energy of desire rises, and instead of letting it pass through like a wave, we grab it. We pursue people, images, or fantasies to soothe inner restlessness. But it never lasts.

 

To keep sex from becoming an obsession, we must observe the energy rather than obey it.  This doesn’t mean suppressing it—it means not identifying with it. If desire arises, just watch. Stay behind it. Be curious. Let it flow. The energy will complete its cycle and leave you in peace.

 

Sex, Gender, and the Self

 

From a psychological view, gender identity (male, female, or non-binary) arises through a mix of biology, early development, and social conditioning. But Singer’s work encourages us to ask a deeper question: Are you your gender? Are you your body at all?

 

He says you are not the body, nor the mind. You are the awareness experiencing both. This applies whether you identify as male, female, or anything else. You can honor your gendered experience without confusing it for your true self.

 

Moreover, Michael A. Singer's spiritual philosophy, as presented in works like The Untethered Soul, emphasizes transcending the ego and observing our thoughts and emotions without attachment. This perspective encourages individuals to identify with their inner awareness rather than external labels or roles.

 

In contrast, aspects of gay culture often involve the use of specific labels related to sexual roles and identities, such as "top," "bottom," "versatile," and others. These labels can serve as tools for self-understanding, community building, and navigating social interactions. However, some critiques within the community suggest that rigid adherence to these labels may reinforce stereotypes and limit personal expression.(Wikipedia)

 

Singer's approach would suggest that while labels can be useful for communication and social connection, they should not define one's sense of self. By observing our identification with these labels, we can recognize when they serve us and when they may hinder our growth or authenticity

 

Thus from this view, sex isn’t just about male or female roles. It’s about the dance of energy, attraction, connection—and ultimately, consciousness. It seems that labeling of one self should not be emphasized.  If one preferred their partner not to smoke, then some would give you a non-smoker preference label of some kind.

 

 Aside from the labels, gay sex, straight sex, or any consensual act of love is neither spiritually wrong nor inferior. What matters is the awareness with which it is done. Are you clinging to get something? Or are you expressing connection freely, without grasping?

 

Religion and Sex

 

Religion and sexuality have been deeply intertwined throughout human history, with various faith traditions offering diverse perspectives on the role and purpose of sexual activity.

 

Abrahamic Religions:

 

Christianity often teaches that sex is a sacred act intended for procreation and unity within the bounds of heterosexual marriage. While traditional doctrines have emphasized chastity and viewed non-marital sex as sinful, there has been a growing discourse on inclusivity and the reevaluation of these teachings in contemporary contexts.(Wikipedia)

 

Islam regards sexual desire as a natural aspect of human life, to be fulfilled responsibly within marriage. Sexual relations outside of marriage are generally prohibited, and modesty is highly valued.(Wikipedia)

 

Judaism views sex within marriage as a positive commandment, emphasizing both procreation and the deepening of the marital bond. There is a strong focus on mutual respect and consent between partners.

 

Dharmic Religions:

 

Hinduism recognizes sexual pleasure (kama) as one of the four legitimate goals of life, alongside duty (dharma), prosperity (artha), and liberation (moksha). Texts like the Kama Sutra explore sexuality as an art form, though traditionally within the context of marriage.(Wikipedia)

 

Buddhism encourages the moderation of desires, including sexual ones. Lay followers are advised to avoid sexual misconduct, while monastics take vows of celibacy to aid in spiritual development.(Wikipedia, Wikipedia)

 

Sikhism advocates for sexual relations to occur within marriage, viewing it as a sacred union. Excessive lust is seen as a hindrance to spiritual growth.(Wikipedia)

 

Across these traditions, common themes emerge: the sanctity of sex within committed relationships, the importance of consent and mutual respect, and the potential of sexual activity to either support or distract from spiritual objectives. While interpretations and teachings vary, the intersection of religion and sexuality continues to be a dynamic and evolving discourse within faith communities worldwide.

 

 

Should Sex Be Limited or Private?

 

This is not a moral question, but a consciousness question. Sex can be beautiful or destructive, depending on how it is approached. Singer would ask: Does this activity raise your energy and deepen your peace, or does it drain and entangle you? If sex leads to regret, addiction, or drama, it’s worth asking whether it’s being used to escape rather than expand.

 

Privacy is important because sex is vulnerable. The ego easily attaches to approval or rejection. When sex is turned into performance or public display, it risks becoming about image rather than truth. But this isn’t about repression. It’s about respecting the sacredness of deep intimacy.

 

Is Sex an Animal Urge?

 

Biologically, yes. We share our reproductive instincts with every mammal. But unlike animals, we have self-awareness. We can pause, observe, and choose. This is what makes us human. Singer teaches that we are not our urges—we are the one who sees them. If we act from that centered place, then sex can transcend the animal and become a spiritual act.

 

Sex can be a doorway or a distraction. It’s not about purity or sin—it’s about presence. Are you fully there, aware, open-hearted? Or are you lost in fantasy, fear, or compulsion?

 

 

The Spiritual Opportunity

 

The beauty of Singer’s approach is that he doesn’t label anything as inherently wrong—but he does ask: Does this serve your freedom?

 

Sex can become a spiritual practice when grounded in awareness.

 

Teach you about your attachments, insecurities, and emotional wounds.

 

Reveal areas where energy is stuck—old pain, shame, or longing that needs to be released.

 

Be a doorway to surrender if you let go of the mind’s control and simply open your heart.

 

But this only happens when sex is not used to fix what is broken inside. If you are trying to feel whole through sex, you’ll keep chasing what you already have within.

 

 

Sex as a Mirror of Consciousness

 

Sex, like any powerful force, mirrors your level of consciousness. If you’re lost in the mind, sex becomes a trap. If you’re resting in the seat of awareness, it becomes a flowing expression of life energy. There is nothing wrong with sex. The real question is: Are you free with it, or are you bound by it?

 

As Michael Singer might say: “You are the one who is aware of the desire for sex. You are not the desire itself. If you stay seated in your awareness, sex becomes just another experience flowing through the beauty of your life—not something you need, fear, or lose yourself in.”

 

That is the liberation waiting on the other side of desire: the return to your Self.

 

Psychological Perspectives on Sexual Variance

 

Sexual behaviors that deviate from societal norms are often labeled as "paraphilias." The DSM-5 distinguishes between paraphilias (atypical sexual interests) and paraphilic disorders (when such interests cause distress or harm). This distinction acknowledges that not all atypical sexual behaviors are pathological.(Wikipedia)

 

Singer's philosophy encourages observing our desires without judgment, recognizing them as transient mental events. By doing so, we can reduce the power these thoughts have over us, leading to greater inner peace.

 

Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation

 

Gender identity and sexual orientation are complex constructs influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors. Singer's teachings suggest that our true self is the observer of our experiences, not the identities we adopt. This perspective fosters compassion and acceptance for oneself and others, regardless of gender or sexual orientation.

 

Balancing Desire and Awareness

 

While sexual desire is a natural part of human experience, it can become problematic when it leads to obsession or harm. Practices such as mindfulness and meditation, as advocated by Singer, can help individuals observe their desires without acting on them impulsively. This approach promotes a balanced and conscious engagement with one's sexuality.